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Multiple Choice

Specimen height of 115 ± 5 mm is used for density calculations.

In density calculations for asphalt specimens, knowing the exact volume of the sample is essential because density equals mass divided by volume. For a cylindrical specimen, the volume is determined by its height and its cross‑sectional area (the area is fixed by the mold diameter). Standardizing the height at 115 mm (with a tolerance of ±5 mm) gives a well-defined, repeatable volume across tests and laboratories. This consistency makes density results comparable and reliable. The small allowable variation in height accommodates minor differences in compaction or trimming without causing large changes in volume, which would otherwise skew the density measurements. So, using a specimen height of 115 ± 5 mm is a standard practice to ensure accurate, reproducible density calculations.

In density calculations for asphalt specimens, knowing the exact volume of the sample is essential because density equals mass divided by volume. For a cylindrical specimen, the volume is determined by its height and its cross‑sectional area (the area is fixed by the mold diameter). Standardizing the height at 115 mm (with a tolerance of ±5 mm) gives a well-defined, repeatable volume across tests and laboratories. This consistency makes density results comparable and reliable. The small allowable variation in height accommodates minor differences in compaction or trimming without causing large changes in volume, which would otherwise skew the density measurements. So, using a specimen height of 115 ± 5 mm is a standard practice to ensure accurate, reproducible density calculations.